The Role of Autonomy and Responsibility Held by the...

The Role of Autonomy and Responsibility Held by the Bourgeoisie during the Industrial Revolution During the Industrial Revolution the population was broken up into two classes; the minority was the rich, industrial middle class, the bourgeoisie, and the majority was the poor working class, the proletariat. The bourgeoisie believed in their rights to gain wealth and preserve individuality and in their duty to maintain these rights, which in turn determined the harsh laboring and living conditions of the working class. The indignities forced upon the lower class also caused movements that challenged the bourgeoisie to alter their beliefs. These included the creation of Communism, the Christian Socialist Movement, utopian†¦show more content†¦Their labor was necessary because wages rose only to a subsistent level. It was either work in appalling surroundings or die of starvation. Since this hard laboring class only received subsistent wages, their living conditions were bleak as well. Wages were only high enough for most of the working class to buy products necessary for survival, such as food and shelter. In his essay, à ¬The Condition of the Working Class in England,à ® Frederick Engels described the city of Manchester, England, which was a primary manufacturing town. Everywhere heaps of debris, refuse, and offal; standing pools for gutters, and a stench which alone would make it impossible for a human being in any degree civilized to live in such a district (2). At the end of this essay, he admitted his description could not truthfully represent the reality of it. The breakup of the working class family also occurred due to such low wages. In another essay, The Impact of the Factory System on Women and the Family,à ® Engels described the moral degeneration of working class families. He argued that without a mother or a father there to ra ise the children, they grew up without any authority figures except the harsh discipline they received at the factory jobs they worked as small children. He said, à ¬and children growing up in this savage way, amidst these demoralizing influences, are expected to turn out goody-goody and moral in the end! Verily theShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of China s Labor Market System3965 Words   |  16 PagesSecondly, this paper seeks to identify differences between the roles of unions and collective bargaining in China and the United States. In order to accomplish these objectives, this paper will be will be organized as follows: Compare and contrast both labor market systems from a historical perspective. Discuss the implications of Western capitalism and globalization on China. Identify differences in the legal roles, responsibilities, and perceptions of labor unions in both countries. 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