The Perian Gulf

Chapter 9 OIL AND TURMOIL The Iranian Gulf The Persian Gulf and muster of gas prices illustrate the geopolitical richness of oil and how it reaches markets (strategic waterways and pipelines). The U.S. became intensely interested in the Gulf with the order of oil disc everyplaceies--many work by U.S. firms--after World struggle II. Our attention now withal includes the Caspian area. A box on Huntingtons clash of civilizations discusses the Islamist challenge. Iran is not an Arab assert of matter; it speaks Persian and practices Shia Islam, as opposed to the majority Sunni. Caught between the Russians in the Caucasus and Central Asia and British in India, in the 19th century, Persia was cut d admit to semi-colonial status and hated it, sometimes erupting in anger against foreigners. In 1907, Britain and Russia set up spheres of influence in Persia. An illiterate ennoble officer, Reza Khan Pahlavi, proclaimed himself shah in 1925 and ruthlessly modern ized his receding(prenominal) country. Reza was pro-German, and the British put awayed him early in World War II. The Soviets supple northern Iran and got out after the war only under pressure, a point that contributed to the Cold War. In 1951 the populist Mossadegh nationalized Irans British- birth oil industry, but in 1953 the CIA rented a mob to eject him and recall the young shah, who built a dictatorship embed on police, corruption, and the oil revenues hiked by OPEC. Exiled Ayatollah Khomeini, with both religious and worldly support, oerthrew the Shah in 1979 and imposed rule by mullahs. Arab Iraq has experienced its ingest tumult, going from Ottoman province, to British supervision, to radical pro-Soviet client secern in 1958. Since 1979 it has been under dictator Saddam Hussein. The Shatt al Arab forms the white-haired(a) boundary between Iran and Iraq, but the two have for centuries quarreled over exactly where the border is. Under pres sure from the Shah, Iraq agreed to a 1975 tr! eaty giving Iran concessions....If you want to get a fully essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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