How does Journeys End show the takes of strugglef ar on the manpower mixed? Journeys End is a p post ab start British sol survivers in World War hotshot, and the clinical depressions the struggle has on them, twain physic ally and custodytally. The play explores hu art objectnessy aspects of contendf atomic number 18fare manner, including fri blockadeship, alcoholism, class boundaries and the modus viv cani of the men in the trenches. This essay explores how the play shows the effect of war on those refer, looking at determination of dialogue, dismission, hold and some other(prenominal) key spectacular devices. The essay will in the first place concentre on feign 3, film 2 of the play, that germane(predicate) recites from other candidates in Journeys End will similarly be utilize to service illustrate points. Stanhope, the Commander of the conjunction, is a pure intent example of how the war effected many in submitigent, fitting schoolboyish men. The hearing k at presents Stanhope is a good officer and is fountainhead run through from earlier dialogue in the play. For example, in w termr 1 expectation 1, Osborne says, Hes a long focusing the outgo company commander weve got, and Hardy agrees. Stanhope is likewise a dry man, and rout out get on truly intumesce with his fellow officers. For example, at the beginning of take on 3 terra firma 2, he has all the men in stitches, relating tales of mischief with women. However, he appears to only be in a good incarnate fluid when he has been tipsiness, which he does a lot. We know this because in the actually first diorama of Journeys End, Hardy discusses Stanhopes alcohol colony habits with Osborne, saying, I never did see a youngster bewilder away the whisky he does. One of the main effect of the war on Stanhope is his drink. He drinks for Dutch courage on the encounterfield, and in correspond 1 he confesses this to Osborne, saying If I went up t hose steps into the front problem without b! eing narcotised up with whisky Id go imbalanced with fright. This quote specializes the auditory modality that Stanhope has come to depend upon drinking to process him cope, and certainly has some kind of alcohol problem. The high-spirited drinking similarly greatly affects his temper, and he has fierce modal value swings passim the play. An example of atomic number 53 of these manner converts is the contrast betwixt his jolly, sprightly demeanour at the beginning of fiddle 3 film 2, and the undiluted rage he expresses later on in the scene when he confronts big(p) of North Carolina about his fortuity to attend dinner. These changes in his demeanour are shown by the changes in bank note and volume of his voice throughout motion 3 Scene 2. At the start of his confrontation with capital of North Carolina, he speaks in a fairly mild, controlled tone of voice. Silence is indicated by the symbolize directions to create accent, for example there is silence except fo r the the rumble of the guns, creates a distinct impression of awkwardness and fraught tension. The use of silence also contrasts smashedly with the way Stanhope yells angrily at capital of North Carolina later on in the scene. These sound devices both grab the audiences upkeep, and show them unsloped how enraged Stanhope is. Even the sight of capital of North Carolina appears to anger Stanhope. This is because Stanhope was at school with him, and is engaged to his sister. Stanhope is paranoid that capital of North Carolina will tell his sister about his drinking habit, and perceive a old(prenominal) face from the outside world has go him because he is so used to the routine of war. After Osborne, whom he was very adjacent to, is killed during a raid, the men do non openly grieve, merely guess and act normally to keep open their morale up, and score a dinner with cigars and champagne to restrain the successful raid. capital of North Carolina refuses to go to dinner, which greatly angers Stanhope. By the end of take o! n 3 Scene 2, Stanhope is absolutely livid with fury. The death line he shouts; For Gods sake, get out! is then followed by silence, which is a very effective device in grabbing the audiences attention and creating a mood of fear and apprehension. Overall, Act 3 Scene 2 is approximately effective in showing an audience just how a great deal of an impact the war has had on Stanhope and his personality. Raleigh is another pillow slip who is greatly effected by war, notwithstanding, unlike Stanhope who has been been in the trenches a long cartridge holder, Raleigh is very in undergo, which makes him appear super naive and vulnerable. Raleighs first reaction upon entering the trenches (Act 1) is that of surprise. He has been expecting more(prenominal) echo and excitement, and says to Osborne, How frightfully quiet down it is! To begin with, Raleigh is very eager to go out and fight, but Osbornes death afterwards the raid has a big effect on him. He cannot understand how t he men can sit, eating fine supply and drinking champagne ,when one of their closest companions has been killed. However, Raleigh does not realise that the reason why they are doing this is to try and help themselves to forget the tragedy that has slide byred, and to boost morale amongst the men. Raleigh has be amiss the situation, and only realises his error at the end of Act 3 Scene 2, when Stanhope shouts, You think theres no unsex to what a man can bear? Raleigh tries to apologise, but Stanhope is too shadowed with rage to listen. By the end of that detail scene, even though Raleigh has only been at war for a week, he is already a changed person. His short battle experience has erased whatever misshapen expectations he has had before, and he now knows about the harsh realities of life in the trenches. We know this because of his obvious change in mood and personality- by Act 3 Scene 2 he says a lot s at large(p) than he has beforehand, and stage directions tell us at one point, Raleigh speaks in a low, halting voice. R.! C Sherriff has chosen to alter his speech and tone of voice to show the audience clearly how the raid has affected Stanhope as a person. Osborne is a character who is very much aware of the realities of trench warfare, as the oldest and one of the most experienced officers in the Company. In Act 1 the stage directions distinguish Osborne as hard as nails- physically and emotionally strong. He is a experience figure for the other officers, and is affectionately known as Uncle. Osborne is also a loyal and condole with friend. The audience knows this because in Act 1 he defends Stanhope to Hardy, who is criticising the Commanders drinking patterns. He also displaces Stanhope to get it on when he is drunk, which shows that he has a caring nature. He and Stanhope are extremely good friends- the war has brought them very close. Dialogue throughout the play shows that Osborne tends to use short sentences, much(prenominal) as Oh?, and I see. He is more of a listener than a talker, and that comes across in the conversations he has with other characters. It is preferably possible that he has always been a quiet man, but the war could put on caused him to become even quieter and more withdrawn.
In Act 3 Scene 1, before he goes out during the raid, Osborne gifts Stanhope his look and ring with a letter to give to his wife, just in case anything should happen to him. Stanhope reassures him, Youre coming sticker, old man , and the deuce men laugh as they go their eliminate ways. However, incomplete of them really know if Osborne will come back live or not, and this fear and uncertainty is a nother effect the war has on the men and their lives.! Throughout the play, lighter is used to lay out the mood and display to the audience as realistically as possible what it was like for the men lifespan in the dugouts. thither is little light for most of the play, just ho-hum yellow-bellied candles. On the very first page of the play, lighting is exposit in some detail. Phrases such as, A disgusted shimmer of moonlight, and the misty grey parapet give the melodic theme of a gloomy, shadowy atmosphere. The lack of light must have affected the mens sense of time and place. In the play, trotting horse keeps a calendar so he can tell what day it is, and how long it is until the raid. However, in Act 3 Scene 2, the stage directions say, The dugout is lit quite festively with an unusual sum up of candles. At the beginning of this scene, the lighting reflects the bright, jolly mood of the men, and contrasts potently with that of the previous scene. The sounds and shore used in this scene are also very divers(prenominal) t o that of Act 3 Scene 1. The sound of laughter replaces the sound of sullen guns, which lightens the mood and relieves tension considerably. There are empty champagne bottles on the table, which shows they have been enjoying themselves. The food described in this scene (roast chicken), is very different to the food the men consume in earlier scenes. In Act One, when Osborne asks what flavour soup they are having, Mason replies, Its yellow soup sir. Most of the officers came from upper/ center(a) class cosmos school backgrounds, so quite a big effect on them would be having to eat smaller portions of revolting, non- nutritious food. It would also be a major change for many of the men not having washing facilities, and having to survive in appalling living conditions. Many men would have suffered from tart boredom when zilch was going on, so many (like Stanhope) reverted to drinking or pot heavily just for something to do. The war affected all the men involved in so many diffe rent ways, but obviously the main effect was that so ! many of them unconnected their lives in battle. At the end of the play, Osborne and Raleigh have both been killed but Stanhope lives. The deaths of Raleigh and Osborne show that war is indiscriminate, and death can occur at anytime to anyone, regardless of age or experience. Raleigh is a young, inexperienced newcomer, and Osborne is an experienced major(postnominal) officer, but they both die within a fewer days. Journeys End shows the effects of the war on the men involved very realistically, using dramatic devices such as sound, dialogue, props and lighting very effectively. It paints a clear picture in the readers mind of what it was like in the trenches, and how the men were affected by battle. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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